โฐ SA100 Penalties โ Time to Avoid Them
If you file a Self Assessment tax return (SA100), missing deadlines can quickly lead to unnecessary penalties from HMRC ๐ท.
The good news? Most of these fines are completely avoidable with the right preparation โ
.
Hereโs what you need to know โ and how to stay penalty-free.
๐ What Is the SA100?
The SA100 is the main Self Assessment tax return used to report income that isnโt taxed through PAYE. You usually need to file it if you are:
๐ค Self-employed or a sole trader
๐งโ๐ผ A company director with additional income
๐ A landlord
๐ป Earning income from side projects, investments, or abroad
๐ฐ Earning over ยฃ100,000
โ ๏ธ If HMRC asks you to file a return, you must submit it, even if you think you owe no tax.
๐๏ธ Key Self Assessment Deadlines
Missing these dates is the most common reason people get fined:
๐ 5 October โ Register for Self Assessment (first-time filers)
๐ 31 October โ Paper return deadline
๐ป 31 January โ Online filing and tax payment deadline
๐ 31 July โ Second payment on account (if applicable)
โ Even being one day late can trigger a penalty.
โ ๏ธ Late Filing Penalties (SA100)
HMRC penalties increase the longer you delay:
โฑ๏ธ 1 day late: ยฃ100 fine (even if no tax is due)
๐ 3 months late: ยฃ10 per day, up to ยฃ900
โณ 6 months late: ยฃ300 or 5% of tax owed
๐จ 12 months late: another ยฃ300 or 5%
These penalties are automatic and can add up quickly.
๐ธ Late Payment Penalties
If you file on time but pay late, HMRC may charge:
โ 5% of unpaid tax after 30 days
โ Another 5% after 6 months
โ Another 5% after 12 months
๐ Interest is also added daily on any outstanding balance.
โ
How to Avoid SA100 Penalties
A few simple steps can save you hundreds (or thousands) of pounds:
๐ File early โ you can submit your return as soon as the tax year ends
โฐ Set reminders for key deadlines
๐ Keep records organised throughout the year
๐ผ Budget for your tax bill so payment isnโt a shock
๐ค Ask for help if youโre unsure โ mistakes are costly
๐ If you canโt pay on time, contact HMRC early to discuss a payment plan
๐ค Need Help with Your Self Assessment?
If youโre worried about deadlines, penalties, or simply want peace of mind, we can help.
We support individuals, sole traders, and directors with:
๐ SA100 preparation and submission
โณ Deadline management
๐ Tax efficiency and compliance
๐๏ธ Dealing with HMRC on your behalf
๐ Get in touch today for a free, no-obligation conversation โ and let us make sure your Self Assessment is done correctly, on time, and without penalties.
ย